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  • Doulton Women Artists
  • West Norwood Cemetery

Josephine Butler

  

In 2001 Jane published her critically acclaimed biography of Josephine Butler. That same year she was interviewed on Woman’s Hour and was a script consultant for the BBC programme The Victorians: Scandalous Women on which she was interviewed about Butler’s campaign methods. In 2006 she appeared on a special edition of Woman’s Hour, ‘Women & Philanthropy’, to mark the centenary of the deaths of both Butler and Angela Burdett-Coutts. Jane has been invited to give lectures on Butler at The Women’s Library, Liverpool Cathedral, University of Portsmouth (2006), Josephine Butler College, Durham University (2008), Liverpool University (2015), the Watts Gallery, Guildford (2017) and the Ethical Society (2018). Jane’s paper, ‘Josephine Butler and the Moral Reclaimability of Prostitutes’, given at the Church of England symposium held at Gladstone’s Library was published in the collection Josephine Butler in Modern Babylon (2007). In 2015 Jane was invited to contribute to the ‘Histories of Campaigning’ Symposium organised by History & Policy and Friends of the Earth (which led to the collection of essays, Campaigning for Change: Lessons from History, 2016). Lastly, in 2016 contributed the introductory essay ‘Prostitution and the Contagious Diseases Acts’ for Routledge History Resources: The History of Feminism.

Jane giving the address ...

... at the unveiling in 2001 of the plaque commemorating Butler placed by English Heritage at 8 North View, Wimbledon, where Butler lived in the early 1890s after her husband's death.  

Josephine Butler and Victorian Prostitution

Josephine Butler and Victorian Prostitution

Josephine Butler and Victorian Prostitution

  

The Victorian feminist Josephine Butler led the 16-year political campaign to abolish the Contagious Diseases Acts. The Acts were introduced in the 1860s as a measure to reduce cases of syphilis in British soldiers and sailors stationed at home in the UK and abroad in British colonies. Under this legislation, suspected prostitutes operating within a certain radius of garrison towns and naval ports could be arrested, registered and forcibly examined by a police surgeon (of course, civilian men living in or visiting these areas would also be guaranteed disease-free prostitutes). Any examination of their male clients was never under consideration.


It was the uncovering of this aspect of Butler's campaigning that brought Jane to research in detail the subject of the sexual abuse of young girls in the late Victorian era.

Transforming Victorian Feminism

Josephine Butler and Victorian Prostitution

Josephine Butler and Victorian Prostitution

  

In challenging the legislation on both legal and moral grounds, Butler transformed the territory into which Victorian Feminism had so far ventured: firstly, in terms of the contentious nature of the topic, female sexuality (at a time when sexual purity or chastity was demanded of middle-class women); and secondly, in terms of the social type of women on whose behalf she campaigned, the poor and uneducated working- and under-class. Her chief significance was to expose the sexual double standard that condoned male promiscuity as natural, but which regarded female moral lapses as unpardonable because unwomanly and unnatural.


Butler campaigned across the UK and Europe ...

 ... this image demonstrates a remarkable aspect of her public speaking, namely that much of it was done to audiences which were largely male, and in the face of hostility. It was extraordinary for a woman to speak in public about sex and women's bodies.

Biography

  


  



Letters and pamphlets


Jane's five co-edited volumes of Josephine Butler's letters was published by Routledge in 2003.

Reviews of 'Josephine Butler'

 

Butler’s was the kind of life that makes you sit bolt upright, and Jordan’s cool, gripping narrative keeps your head spinning and your fingers flicking through the pages until even the index has been consumed…    

I hope Jordan’s biography will inspire a campaign to have Josephine Butler’s statue grace the fourth plinth in Trafalgar Square. 

Frances Wilson, The Guardian


Jane Jordan’s elegant and readable biography… succeeds in drawing a vivid picture of this remarkable and complex woman. This is a scholarly and sympathetic account of a remarkable life… I both enjoyed and admire it greatly.

Katie Hickman, Literary Review

 

Jordan’s graphic account of the work for which this frail but indomitable woman is famous is wholly compelling  ...   

the finished portrait is a fully rounded study… This is a splendid biography.

Revd Dr John Pridmore, Church Times

 

Josephine Butler’s name is not widely known  ... Jane Jordan’s impressively researched and wonderfully readable biography will change all that ... (her) biography should make us take notice (as the Victorians did) of this extraordinary feminist.

Mark Turner, ‘The Friday Book’, The Independent


It’s a substantial achievement, passionately written and a fitting tribute to a remarkable woman.

Norman Stinchcombe, Birmingham Evening Mail


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